Xanax® Withdrawal Symptoms

Xanax® Withdrawal Symptoms

Written By

Amanda Stevens B.S.

Xanax® is a widely prescribed medication for anxiety and panic disorders that has been in circulation since the 1970s. While it can be highly effective in managing specific stress disorders, Xanax® does come with it a potential for addiction.

When this happens, there is a possibility of experiencing certain withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the medication. The withdrawal process can be challenging and, in some cases, dangerous if not managed properly.

What is Xanax®?

Xanax®, or Alprazolam[1], belongs to the benzodiazepine drug family. Physicians utilize this CNS depressant to decrease brain activity levels, which calms the body. Anxiety and panic disorders are among the conditions treated with Xanax® prescriptions, as well as for individuals who have insomnia.

The primary function of Xanax® is to enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is responsible for inhibiting nerve activity and promoting relaxation. By increasing GABA’s effectiveness, Xanax® helps reduce feelings of anxiety, fear, and restlessness, relieving those who struggle with these conditions.

What Causes Xanax® Withdrawal?

Xanax® withdrawal arises when an individual, who has formed physical dependence on the medication, either lowers their dose or discontinues use. Dependence results from the body getting acclimated to the presence of Xanax®, leading to internal adjustments that accommodate the drug’s impacts.

In due course, the brain comes to rely on Xanax® to achieve a sense of composure and relaxation and maintain normal function. However, upon removing or reducing the drug, the body experiences withdrawal symptoms as it struggles to manage its loss.

Several factors contribute to the development of Xanax® dependence[2] and, subsequently, withdrawal. These factors include:

  • Dosage: The body can become dependent on Xanax® when higher doses are taken due to the drug’s stronger effects.
  • Duration of Use: Using Xanax® for a long time increases the chances of becoming dependent as your body gets accustomed to the drug’s effects.
  • Frequency of Use: Frequent use of Xanax® can increase the likelihood of developing dependence on the medication since the body is regularly exposed to it.
  • Individual Factors: A person’s unique physiology, genetics, and mental health history can influence the likelihood and severity of withdrawal symptoms.

Individuals may still develop a dependence on Xanax®, despite taking it under a physician’s prescription. Consequently, strictly observing your healthcare professional’s directives concerning drug amount and length of use while disclosing any apprehensions or unwanted reactions is paramount.

Xanax® Withdrawal Signs and Symptoms

Withdrawal from Xanax®[3] can be an uncomfortable and distressing experience. Familiarizing yourself with the symptoms can assist you in anticipating what to expect and seeking needed care and support.

The severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms, including physical and psychological disturbances, depend on dosage, time, frequency, and individual physiology. Below are some common signs and symptoms associated with Xanax® withdrawal.

Physical Symptoms

  • Tremors: Shaking or trembling of the hands and other body parts.
  • Muscle Pain and Stiffness: Discomfort, aches, or muscle cramps.
  • Headaches: Persistent or recurring headaches ranging from mild to severe.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Upset stomach, loss of appetite, and episodes of vomiting.
  • Sweating: Excessive perspiration, often accompanied by chills or hot flashes.
  • Seizures: In severe cases, uncontrolled muscle spasms and convulsions may occur, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

Psychological Symptoms

  • Anxiety: Heightened feelings of worry, fear, or restlessness that may be more intense than before starting Xanax®.
  • Irritability: Increased sensitivity, agitation, or frustration in response to everyday situations.
  • Depression: Sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
  • Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restful sleep.
  • Mood Swings: Rapid and unpredictable changes in mood or emotional state.
  • Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing on tasks or maintaining attention.
  • Hallucinations: In rare cases, individuals may experience visual or auditory hallucinations during withdrawal.

Xanax® Withdrawal Symptoms

Xanax® Withdrawal Timeline

The procedure of discontinuing Xanax® usage usually adheres to a general timetable. However, it is essential to note that each individual’s experience may be unique due to individual factors. Familiarizing oneself with the typical stages of Xanax® withdrawal can help to predict and better
manage the symptoms.

Presented below is an outline of the Xanax® withdrawal timeline:

Early Withdrawal (10-12 hours after the last dose)

In the beginning stage, some people may have mild symptoms such as feeling more anxious, restless, irritable and having trouble sleeping. They may also notice their heart rate and sweating increase.

Acute Withdrawal (1-4 days)

As one enters the acute withdrawal phase during their period of detoxification, they will face a culmination of withdrawal symptoms. Typically, these present themselves with heightened episodes of anxiety, leading to amplified states of panic attacks and potentially insomnia.

On a physical level, people often experience various effects throughout the body, including trembling limbs and muscles and feeling nauseous and headaches. Physical tiredness can lead to further issues whereby rare but dangerous circumstances like seizures and hallucinations might happen, requiring aid from trained medical personnel.

Subacute Withdrawal (5-14 days)

As the acute phase subsides, individuals will generally notice a gradual decline in the severity of their symptoms. However, lingering anxiety, sleep disturbances, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating may persist during this period.

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) (15 days to several months)

Post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) is a condition that can cause individuals to endure a prolonged set of symptoms, such as ongoing depression, anxiety, irritability, and cognitive difficulties.

These symptoms can sometimes last for weeks, months, or even years. The severity of PAWS symptoms can fluctuate over time, with moments of improvement interspersed with episodes of heightened severity.

How to Treat Xanax® Withdrawal Safely

Managing Xanax® withdrawal safely is crucial to minimize potential complications and ensure a smooth transition to a medication-free state. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional before attempting to stop or reduce your Xanax® use.

Here are some strategies to help treat Xanax® withdrawal safely:

Tapering

Abruptly stopping Xanax® can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms and increase the risk of complications. A healthcare professional will likely recommend a gradual tapering schedule, slowly reducing the dosage. This allows the body to adjust to lower levels of the medication, minimizing the intensity of withdrawal symptoms.

Medical Supervision

Regular check-ins with a healthcare provider throughout the withdrawal process can help identify potential issues or complications early on. They can adjust your tapering schedule based on your progress and experiences if needed.

Medication Management

Sometimes, healthcare professionals prescribe additional medications to help manage specific withdrawal symptoms. For example, they may recommend antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications to alleviate anxiety or depression, or sleep aids to address insomnia. Following your healthcare provider’s guidance regarding using these medications is essential.

Support System

During the withdrawal process, a reliable support system is crucial. It can encompass people like friends, family members, or support groups who have a grasp of your situation and can uplift you with encouragement and aid whenever required. Mental health professionals such as therapists or counselors can provide valuable perspectives and coping mechanisms to help you tackle withdrawal challenges.

Healthy Lifestyle

Ensuring a healthy lifestyle is imperative to enhance both physical and mental well-being while undergoing the withdrawal process. Incorporating a balanced diet, frequent exercise, healthy sleeping habits, and stress-reducing activities such as meditation or yoga can significantly contribute to a smoother withdrawal journey.

Patience and Self-Compassion

It is essential to bear in mind that the withdrawal process can pose significant difficulty, and fluctuations in mood may be expected. Exercising self-patience and practicing self-compassion as you traverse this journey is imperative. It may also be helpful to recognize that setbacks are a natural part of the journey, and progress may not always follow a steady course.

Can I become addicted to Xanax®?

It is essential to recognize that Xanax® has the potential for addiction, particularly when taken in high doses or over a prolonged period. To avoid the risks of dependence or addictive behavior, it is crucial to adhere strictly to your healthcare provider’s guidance and use the medication exclusively according to their prescription.

Can Xanax® withdrawal be dangerous?

Under certain circumstances, withdrawal from Xanax® can pose significant risks, particularly when someone has been consuming high doses of the medication for an extended duration. Severe withdrawal symptoms, including seizures and hallucinations, can be highly dangerous and require prompt medical intervention to prevent life-threatening consequences.

How can I minimize the risks associated with Xanax® withdrawal?

Before discontinuing or decreasing your Xanax® consumption, it is crucial to seek guidance from a qualified healthcare practitioner to mitigate the potential hazards of withdrawal. They may advise a gradual dosage reduction to minimize the severe withdrawal symptoms.

Are there any treatments available for managing Xanax® withdrawal symptoms?

Yes, treatments are available to manage the symptoms of Xanax® withdrawal effectively. These may include prescription medications or therapeutic interventions. A healthcare provider may prescribe medicines that target specific symptoms or suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy to tackle the root cause of underlying anxiety issues.

What should I do if I am experiencing severe Xanax® withdrawal symptoms?

If you are experiencing severe Xanax® withdrawal symptoms, seeking immediate medical attention is essential. Severe symptoms may indicate a medical emergency and require prompt treatment to ensure safety.

Sources


[1] Alprazolam – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. (n.d.-a). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538165/

[2] U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.-a). Alprazolam: Medlineplus Drug Information. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684001.html

[3] Ait-Daoud, N., Hamby, A. S., Sharma, S., & Blevins, D. (2018). A review of Alprazolam use, misuse, and withdrawal. Journal of addiction medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5846112/

Amanda Stevens B.S.

Amanda Stevens is a highly respected figure in the field of medical content writing, with a specific focus on eating disorders and addiction treatment. Amanda earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Social Work from Purdue University, graduating Magna Cum Laude, which serves as a strong educational foundation for her contributions.

Collaborating with esteemed organizations like Epiphany Wellness and Ocean Recovery, Amanda has produced valuable and enlightening content that empowers individuals on their path to recovery. Her work with these organizations exemplifies her exceptional expertise and unwavering commitment to providing accurate and reliable information to those seeking assistance.

Amanda's personal journey of recovery from disordered eating fuels her dedication to her profession. Through her own experiences, she has gained firsthand insight into the challenges faced by individuals seeking healing and transformation. Amanda continuously seeks to deepen her understanding of the complexities surrounding mental health and addiction, undertaking specialized courses on Stress & Human Health and Substance Abuse and Health through Purdue University. This ongoing pursuit of knowledge underscores Amanda's commitment to maintaining the highest level of expertise in her field.

In addition to her professional accomplishments, Amanda finds immense fulfillment in her role as a mother to two wonderful children. This cherished aspect of her life further ignites her passion for helping others and creating a nurturing environment for her family. Amanda's unwavering commitment to excellence, vast knowledge, and personal experiences make her an invaluable resource for individuals seeking reliable and compassionate guidance on their journey toward recovery and overall well-being.

Experience

●Bachelor's of Science, Human Development, Family Studies, and Related Services from Purdue University (2012)

Education:

●Professional medical content writer with over 5 years experience

●First hand experience with disordered eating

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