Depression is a mood disorder marked by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, and changes in sleep, appetite, or concentration. It is one of the most common mental health conditions worldwide, but with the right depression treatment program, recovery is possible. Common forms of depression can include:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Ongoing, severe symptoms that interfere with daily life.
- Persistent Depressive Disorder: Lower-level depression lasting two years or more.
- Bipolar Depression: Episodes of depression alternating with periods of elevated mood.
- Situational Depression: Triggered by life events like grief, trauma, or stress.
Without treatment, depression may worsen over time, contributing to substance use, relationship strain, or physical health issues.