Alcohol dependence, often referred to as alcoholism, is characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over its use, and withdrawal symptoms when not drinking. Understanding the distinction between alcohol dependence vs. addiction is crucial; while both involve problematic drinking behaviors, dependence includes a physical reliance on alcohol that is dangerous and even deadly. Alcohol-related disorders can manifest in various forms, including:
- Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD): A medical condition involving compulsive alcohol use despite negative consequences.
- Binge Drinking: Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short period, leading to acute intoxication.
- Chronic Alcoholism: Long-term, heavy drinking that leads to significant health and social issues.
- Functional Alcoholism: Maintaining daily responsibilities while exhibiting signs of alcohol dependence.
Without treatment for alcoholism, the condition may worsen over time, leading to severe health complications, strained relationships, and diminished quality of life.